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Kafr ʿInān ((アラビア語:كفر عنان)) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Acre Subdistrict around east of Acre. Until 1949, it was an Arab village built over the ruins of ancient Kfar Hananya.〔 Archaeological surveys indicate the village was founded in the early Roman period, and was inhabited through the Byzantine period. It was resettled in the Middle Ages and the modern era.〔 Captured by Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, many of the villagers fled the fighting. Those few hundred who managed to remain or to return were subsequently transferred out of the village by the Israel Defense Forces to the West Bank or to other Arab towns in the newly established Israel on three separate occasions in January and February 1949.〔 A shrine for the Sheikh Abu Hajar Azraq and the remains of a small domed building are still standing, along with the remains of various burial sites of rabbis. Archaeological remains include cisterns and domestic wells which supplied the village with drinking water from nearby springs. In 1989, the Israeli communal settlement of Kfar Hananya was established on village land on a hill adjacent to the village itself.〔 ==History== During the period of Roman and Byzantine rule in Palestine, it was a Jewish village known as ''Kfar Hananya'' (or ''Kfar Hanania''), that served as a center for pottery production in the Galilee.〔Crossan, 1999, (p. 224 ).〕〔Negev and Gibson, 2005, (p. 279 ).〕 Archaeological excavations revealed shafts and bases of columns, caves, a pool, and a burial ground.〔 Most of the cooking ware in the Galilee between the 1st century BCE and the beginning of the 5th century CE was produced here.〔Leibner, 2009, p.(130 ).〕 An Aramaic inscription initially dated to the 6th century, and recently redated to Abbasid or Umayyad period, was found on a ''kelila'' (a type of hanging lamp) found in the synagogue.〔Flood, 2001, (p. 50 ).〕 Rabbinic literature mentions the village in relation to the production of pottery; in the Tosefta, there is a reference to, "those who make black clay, such as Kefar Hananya and its neighbors."〔Gale, 2005, (p. 70 ).〕 Ancient sepulchres believed to be the burial sites of rabbis were located in the village, including those of Jose ben Halafta (buried with his wife and children), Jacob and Eliezer ben Hurcanus.〔Carmoly, 1847, p. (260 ).〕〔Adler, 2004, p. (147 ).〕〔Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. (207 )〕 Ya'akov ben Netan'el, who visited the village in the 12th century during the period of Crusader rule, writes about the ruins of a synagogue quarried into the hill.〔 Potential references to the village include a mention of the "widow of Ben al-'Anani" in a 12th-century Genizah document and to ''Kfar Hanan'' in the 13th century.〔Leibner, 2009, p. (129 )〕 In 1211, Samuel ben Samson travelled from Tiberias and Kfar Hanania before stopping in Safed.〔Winter and Levanoni, 2004, (p. 164 ).〕 In the 14th century, another traveller transcribes the village's name as ''Kefar Hanin''.〔 In the early 1520s, Jewish traveler Moses ben Mordecai Bassola found about 30 families of Musta'arabi Jews among the residents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kafr 'Inan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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